Pakistan operates a multi-layered document authentication system involving several government agencies, each responsible for verifying different categories of documents before they can be used domestically or internationally. Understanding this system is essential for anyone needing certified translations of Pakistani documents.
For academic documents, the Higher Education Commission (HEC) serves as the primary attestation authority. The HEC Degree Attestation System (DAS) verifies the authenticity of degrees, diplomas, and transcripts issued by recognized Pakistani universities and affiliated colleges. HEC attestation is a prerequisite before documents can proceed to MOFA for apostille certification. The process involves online application through the HEC e-Services portal, submission of original documents (degree, transcript, and CNIC), and verification against the issuing institution's records. Standard processing takes 8-10 business days, with walk-in attestation available at HEC offices in Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar.
For secondary and higher secondary education certificates, the Inter Boards Coordination Commission (IBCC) handles attestation and equivalence. IBCC was reconstituted under the IBCC Act 2023 as a national body under the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training. IBCC issues equivalence certificates that convert foreign secondary qualifications to Pakistani standards and vice versa. The IBCC equivalence certificate (Muaadla Sanad) is frequently required alongside translated transcripts when Pakistani students apply to foreign institutions or when foreign-educated individuals seek recognition in Pakistan.
For civil and personal documents, the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) issues computerized certificates that have largely replaced the older handwritten records. NADRA's computerized birth certificates, death certificates, and Marriage Registration Certificates (MRC) are bilingual (Urdu and English), which simplifies translation requirements. However, older documents such as hand-written Nikah Nama, Union Council-issued birth certificates, and legacy identity records still require full certified translation. DoVisa handles both modern NADRA documents and legacy Pakistani records with equal expertise.








