Cuba's civil registry system — the Registro del Estado Civil — operates under the Ministerio de Justicia (MINJUS) and is governed by Ley No. 51 del Registro del Estado Civil, enacted on 15 July 1985. The registry is organized into four sections: nacimientos (births), matrimonios (marriages), defunciones (deaths), and ciudadanía (citizenship), each maintained at municipal-level offices across Cuba's 168 municipalities in 15 provinces and the special municipality Isla de la Juventud.
The certificación de nacimiento (birth certificate) is the foundational identity document in Cuba, required for virtually every official procedure. Cuban birth certificates include the full names of both parents, the place and date of birth, and the Registro del Estado Civil office where the registration was recorded. Certificates can be issued in two formats: certificaciones en extracto (extract certificates containing essential data) or certificaciones literales (literal certificates that are faithful copies of the original entry). For immigration purposes, authorities such as USCIS typically require the literal certification.
Since September 2022, the MINJUS has offered online certificate requests through the portal certificaciones.minjus.gob.cu, allowing Cubans both on the island and abroad to request certificaciones de nacimiento, matrimonio, defunción, soltería (single status), capacidad legal (legal capacity), and ciudadanía certificates electronically. This modernization has simplified the process of obtaining certified copies for translation and international use, though processing times can vary significantly depending on the province and current demand.
DoVisa's translators maintain specialized expertise in Cuban civil registry terminology, the Registro del Estado Civil document formats from different time periods, and the specific rendering conventions expected by USCIS, the UK Home Office, IRCC, and Australian immigration authorities.








