Somali (af Soomaali) is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch, closely related to Oromo and Afar. It is the mother tongue of virtually all Somali citizens and the primary language of government, education, and everyday life. Somali uses a standardized Latin alphabet — officially adopted on October 21, 1972, under a government decree — which uses 21 consonants and 10 vowel letters from the Latin script without any diacritics. The orthography includes phonemic representations of Somali's distinct consonant sounds, including the pharyngeal and retroflex sounds characteristic of Cushitic languages.
All official Somali government documents — civil registry certificates, court orders, and administrative records issued after 1972 — are produced in Somali Latin script. However, Arabic also holds official language status under the Somali Provisional Constitution of 2012, and Arabic is used in religious contexts, Islamic marriage certificates (nikaah), religious court documents, and some older administrative records from the colonial period. Documents from the Italian-administered Trust Territory of Somalia (1950–1960) may contain Italian, while documents from the British Somaliland protectorate era may contain English.
Key civil registry terms include: shahaadad dhalashada (birth certificate), shahaadad guurka (marriage certificate), nikaah (Islamic marriage contract), gobolka (region/governorate), degmada (district), and warqadda garashada dambi la'aanta (certificate of no criminal record / police clearance). Our translators are proficient in both the standard Somali Latin orthography and the Arabic-script representation of Somali content, ensuring accurate translation regardless of the script used in your document.








