New Caledonia (Nouvelle-Calédonie) has a distinctive legal feature not found in any other French territory: a dual civil status system established under the Accord de Nouméa (1998). Most residents — settlers of European descent, recent immigrants, and naturalized citizens — fall under the statut civil de droit commun (common French civil law), with civil status documents issued by local mairies under the Code civil. Indigenous Kanak Melanesians may choose to retain their statut civil coutumier (customary status), governed by ancestral customary law and administered by customary senates (sénat coutumier).
For international translation purposes, civil status documents under common French law follow standard French état civil formats — acte de naissance, acte de mariage, livret de famille — and are handled by DoVisa in the same way as documents from metropolitan France. Customary status documents, when they exist alongside common-law records, require additional expertise. DoVisa translators familiar with New Caledonian customary status terminology ensure accurate translation of these specialized documents.
Academic credentials from the Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie follow the French Licence-Master-Doctorat (LMD) system and are recognized internationally. Criminal record extracts for New Caledonia residents are issued by the Casier judiciaire national in Nantes.







