São Tomé and Príncipe is a Portuguese-speaking island nation in the Gulf of Guinea, and Portuguese is the sole official language used for all government documents, court proceedings, civil registration, and academic certification. Unlike many African nations where colonial languages share administrative space with indigenous languages, Portuguese serves as the exclusive medium for official documentation in São Tomé and Príncipe — a reflection of the islands' history as an uninhabited territory settled and developed by Portugal from the late 15th century onward.
Beyond Portuguese, the islands are home to several unique Creole languages of considerable linguistic interest. Forro (also called Sãotomense) is spoken by the Forro people of São Tomé island. Angolar, spoken in the south of São Tomé island, descends from the language of Bantu-speaking Angolan slaves who escaped and formed independent communities. Principense (Lung'ie) is spoken on Príncipe island and is considered endangered. Cape Verdean Creole (Kabuverdianu) is spoken by communities of Cape Verdean origin on both islands. None of these Creole languages appear in official government documents, but they may be encountered in community-level records, church registers, and oral testimony documents.
For translation purposes, this means that the vast majority of São Tomé and Príncipe's official documents are in standard European Portuguese, with some administrative conventions influenced by the local context. Document names and institutional titles follow Portuguese conventions: a certidão de nascimento (birth certificate), a certidão de casamento (marriage certificate), and a certidão de óbito (death certificate) follow formats broadly similar to Portuguese and Angolan civil registry documents. Our translators with expertise in Portuguese-language African jurisdictions are well-placed to handle Santomean documents accurately, including the proper rendering of diacritics — ã, õ, ç, é, ó — that are critical to correct spelling of Santomean names and places.








